The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Special Education
General Advisement Guide & Course Information
Updated December, 2007
Table of Contents
The Ph.D. program in Special Education focuses upon the preparation
of teacher educators and special education administrators. The Ph.D.
program prepares its graduates to become successful and productive
special education faculty members or administrators through an intensive
course of advanced study. Courses include both seminars and experiential
learning.
.General Instructions
General program policies are described in this Handbook. The student
should be familiar with relevant regulations and policies contained
in the University Graduate School Bulletin. These procedures facilitate
the transition from admission to take courses through admission
to candidate status.
The Office of Student Affairs maintains student records. These
records are also maintained in the Programs in Special Education
office. It is the responsibility of each student to advise both
offices of any changes in the student's status including changes
in address and telephone number.
Students can be admitted to the graduate school as non-degree candidates
(enrolling in a maximum of 12 credit hours) while completing screening
requirements 1-6 for admission. The 12 credits earned in non-degree
status may, at the discretion of the applicant's advisory committee,
apply to the Ph.D. program of study.
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Admissions
Application Deadline: February 14
Admission to the Ph.D. program is selective. Candidates are sought
who possess attributes and goals that are consistent with the focus
of the program.
Requirements for admission include the receipt of the following
materials by The Graduate School, University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC 29208:
- Transcripts of all college and university credits. A GPA of
at least 3.5 on a 4.0 scale for coursework completed for a master's
degree is expected. The applicant must possess a graduate degree
from an accredited institution of higher learning.
- Two letters of recommendation from former professors or work
supervisors in the field of education.
- A completed Supplemental Application form for the Doctor of
Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Special Education. This form can be obtained
from the Office of Student Affairs, College of Education, University
of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.
- Evidence that the applicant holds a professional certification.
- Evidence of five years of direct educational experience, which
may include working with exceptional individuals in school, clinic
or residential settings.
- Documentation of a minimum combined score of 1,000 on the Graduate
Record Examination (Verbal and Quantitative), or a minimum score
of 388+ on the Miller Analogies. Scores submitted must be from
tests taken within five years of application date.
- Upon verification of the above requirements the applicant will
interview with the Programs in Special Education Admissions Committee
and demonstrate proficiency in an extemporaneous writing sample.
A two hour period will be scheduled for the writing sample on
the day of the interview.
Admission to Take Course Leading to the
Qualifying Examination
After successful completion of the above admission requirements
doctoral students will be admitted to begin coursework the following
semester.
Grade Requirements
In order to receive the Ph.D. degree in Special Education, the
candidate must earn a grade point average of 3.0 on all 700-800
courses and all courses in the student's program of study.
Time Limitation
All program requirements and the dissertation must be completed
within an eight year period. The dissertation must be completed
and defended within five years after the candidate has successfully
passed the comprehensive examination.
Residency Requirements
The doctoral residency requirement may be satisfied only after
admission to a doctoral degree program and must be fulfilled by
enrollment in at least 18 graduate credit hours within three consecutive
semesters (excluding summers). Enrollment in a summer term is not
required to maintain continuity, but credits earned during summer
terms will count towards residency. Examples of such enrollments
are as follows: Fall-Spring-Fall; Fall-Spring-Summer-Fall; Spring-
Summer-Fall-Spring; or Spring-Fall-Spring. In no case will a program's
individual coursework or residency requirements supersede the CHE
requirement that more than 50 percent of the coursework for a program
be completed through the Columbia campus. This coursework must consist
of regular courses, and does not include independent studies. Courses
may be taken on regional campuses provided they are taught by regular
USC-Columbia faculty.
The student's program committee will certify, on the program of
study, the time period in and courses with which the student satisfies
the residency requirement.
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Program Advisory Committee
Once admitted, an advisor is assigned to the student from the faculty
in special education. The student should immediately consult with
the advisor in preparation of a program of study. The advisor serves
as the chair of the student's program advisory committee. The student
and advisor, together, select the other committee members. This
committee consists of the following three members: two from the
faculty in special education, one from outside the Department of
Educational Psychology. Approval of the composition of the student's
program advisory committee must be requested on the prescribed form
which is obtained from the Office of Student Affairs and approved
by the Graduate Director of the College of Education and the Graduate
School.
Degree Requirements
Satisfactory completion of the following components are required
for the Ph.D. in special education:
1. a qualifying examination and admission to candidate status;
2. completion of the foreign language requirement;
3. course requirements for the degree listed in the program of
study;
4. written and oral comprehensive examinations;
5. a dissertation proposal that meets with the approval of the
doctoral committee; and
6. successful oral defense of the dissertation.
All Ph.D. candidates will have three post Masters courses taken
outside their department but within the College of Education at
the 700-800 level. These courses, which are separate from the cognate
areas, will be included in the candidate's program of study.
Qualifying Examination
The purpose of the qualifying examination is to assess the student's
competence and knowledge of research in special education.
After the completion of 12 hours (at least six hours of EDRM courses
and three hours of EDEX courses to include either 893 or 894) the
student will submit a qualifying paper. This paper will be a comparative
analysis from three special education research articles. A presentation
of the written paper to the program faculty including response to
questions constitutes the qualifying examination. A majority vote
of "Pass" by the program faculty admits the student to
Doctoral Candidate Status. In the event of a grade of "Fail"
the student is eliminated from further consideration for admission
to doctoral candidacy.
Foreign Language Requirement
A candidate must demonstrate one of the following:
- Reading Knowledge of One Foreign Language Satisfactory
completion of the foreign language option will be verified by
a grade of "B" or better in a Foreign Language 315 course
or through an examination administered by the Department of Foreign
Languages and Literature.
- American Sign Language Satisfactory completion
of the sign language option will be verified by a grade of "B"
or better in a course in American Sign Language or through a proficiency
examination.
- Knowledge of the Use of Computer Technology
Satisfactory completion of the computer option will be verified
by a grade of "B" or better in EDET 703 or through an
examination administered by the Department of Educational Psychology.
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Program of Study
Upon successful completion of the qualifying examination the student
and advisor will submit a program of study to the Office of Student
Affairs. A memo stating that the student has successfully completed
the qualifying examination must accompany the student's program
of study.
Cognate Area
Cognate area courses, nine semester hours, are to be taken outside
the Department of Educational Studies.
Comprehensive Examination Committee
The comprehensive examination committee consists of four members
including an outside department member. The chairperson of the Comprehensive
Examination Committee must be a faculty member from the Programs
in Special Education. Approval of the composition of the student's
comprehensive examination committee must be requested on the prescribed
form which is obtained from the Office of Student Affairs and approved
by the Graduate Director of the College of Education and the Graduate
School.
Comprehensive Examinations
The comprehensive examinations for the Ph.D. include a written
examination of twelve hours (2 days) and an oral examination of
two to three hours. The written portion of the examination will
be derived from the areas included in the student's program study.
The comprehensive examination is administered following the student's
final semester of coursework. The oral examination will be administered
provided the student has successfully completed the written examination.
Additional coursework may be prescribed after the written examination
if recommended by a majority of the examination committee. However,
no additional coursework can be prescribed after the completion
of the oral examination. Comprehensive examination grades assigned
are "Pass with Honors," "Pass," or "Fail."
(If the examination is failed, the student may request one opportunity
to retake it).
Eligibility for taking the written comprehensive examination consist
of the following requirements:
- 1. Admission to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree in Special Education.
- 2. Attainment of a minimum grade point average of 3.0 on all
coursework completed at the doctoral level at the University of
South Carolina.
- 3. Completion of coursework in the student's program of study.
At the successful completion of the oral examination the candidate
is given the freedom to select a doctoral committee chair with similar
research interests. The assumption is that the candidate's research
interest have evolved through the completion of coursework. The
program advisor assigned at the beginning of the candidate's doctoral
work may not necessarily have the same research interests as the
candidate; therefore, he/she would not be appropriate to direct
the dissertation research.
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Dissertation Committee
The dissertation committee consists of four members including an
outside department member. The selection of a dissertation committee
chair is initiated solely by the doctoral candidate. The dissertation
committee approves or disapproves the candidate's dissertation proposal,
conducts the examination at the candidates's defense of the dissertation,
and recommends the candidate to receive the Ph.D. degree. Approval
of the composition of the student's dissertation committee must
be requested on the prescribed form which is obtained for the Office
of Student Affairs and approved by the Graduate Director of the
College of Education and the Graduate School. The chair person of
the dissertation committee must be a faculty member from the Programs
in Special Education.
Dissertation Writing
All dissertations in the College of Education are to have single
authorship. Prior to writing the dissertation, the candidate develops
and defends the dissertation proposal before his/her doctoral committee.
At the time of the review, the committee may either approve the
proposal or recommend revisions to the proposal to be followed by
another committee review. The committee members indicate approval
of the proposal by signing the proposal cover sheet. Copies of the
proposal and the signed cover sheet are filed with the program office
and each member of the doctoral committee. The candidate conducts
the research described in the proposal and proceeds to develop the
dissertation under the guidance of the doctoral committee.
Defense of the Dissertation
Qualifications for completing the dissertation defense consist
of successful completion of the doctoral comprehensive examinations
and successful completion of the defense of the dissertation proposal.
The candidate must successfully defend the dissertation before
his/her doctoral committee at least 30 days prior to the date that
the degree is to be awarded. The dissertation must be completed
and defended within five years after the candidate has successfully
passed the comprehensive examination.
The defense requires two to three hours and is restricted to a
defense of the written draft of the dissertation. The candidate's
doctoral committee serves as the examining committee for the defense
and must consist of four qualified members. The candidate's defense
of the dissertation is open to all faculty members of the university.
The chairperson may invite guests to ask questions if he/she chooses
at the end of the examination. However, invited guests shall not
vote or comment on the candidate's performance.
The dissertation defense is scored either "Pass" or "Fail."
Scoring shall be by written ballot after discussion. The grade received
by the candidate is determined by the majority of the committee.
If the candidate fails the examination, he/she shall be disqualified
from further graduate study toward the Ph.D. degree in Special Education
in the College of Education at the University of South Carolina.
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Ph.D. / Special Education
Prerequisites:
EDEX 710 Legal Issues in Special Education
EDEX 750 Technology & Exceptional Populations
EDEX 891 Advanced Educational Procedures for Exceptional Children
EDRM 700 Introduction to Research in Education
A. Foundation Courses - 15 Hours (1 from each section)
I. Educational Foundations. Sample courses are:
EDFN 743 The School & The Social Order: The United States
EDFN 744 Philosophy & Education
EDFN 749 The School in Modern Society
EDFN 847 Modern Philosophies of Education.
II. Educational Psychology. Sample courses are:
EDPY 705, Human Growth and Development
EDPY 706 Human Development and Learning Situations
EDPY 835 Educational Psychology
III. EDRM 710 Educational Statistics I
IV. Curriculum: Sample Courses are:
EDEL 715 The Elementary School Curriculum
EDEL 720: Middle School Organization for Curriculum
EDCS 725 Principles of Curriculum Construction
V. EDLP 705 Legal Basis of Educational Organization
and Administration
B. Area of Specialization - (Emphasis I or II) - 21 Hours
Emphasis I - (Special Education Leadership)
EDEX 815 Coordination of Programs/Exceptional Children
EDEX 892C Special Education Administration Internship in Exceptional
Children
EDEX 893 Study of Advanced Topics in Exceptional Children
EDEX 894 Seminar in Exceptional Children
EDLP 702 School Personnel
EDLP 703 Supervision of Instruction
EDLP 704 School Finance and Business Management
Emphasis II - (Research/College Teaching-Special Education)
EDEX 892A Teaching Internship in Exceptional Children
EDEX 892B Teaching Internship in Exceptional Children
EDEX 893 Study of Advanced Topics in Exceptional Children
EDEX 894 Seminar in Exceptional Children
EDRM 712 Nonparametric Statistics
(Six hours which may consist of 2 of the following courses,
or 1 listed course and an approved elective)
EDRM 718 Research in Statistical Packages
EDRM 721 Constructing Cognitive Instruments
EDRM 740 Qualitative Research in Education
EDRM 810 Design and Analysis of Experiments
EDRM 816 Correlation and Multivariate Methods
EDRM 840 Methods of Ethnographic Description
C. Research & Dissertation - 18 Hours
EDRM 711 Educational Statistics II
EDEX 809 Single Case Research Designs
EDUC 899 Dissertation Preparation (12 hrs., 3 hrs. of which
may be taken as EDRM 897)
D. Cognate
9-12 Hours Outside Department of Educational Studies
Total Hours: 63-66
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Course Descriptions
Special Education (EDEX)
710 Legal Issues in Special Education. (3) Analysis
of legislation, litigation, and administrative rulings related to
special education. Emphasis on the development of legally sound
policies and procedures to ensure an appropriate education for students
with disabilities.
750 Technology and Exceptional Populations. [=EDRH
750] (3) The application of microcomputers and other technology
in services for special populations. Case management, assessment,
and instructional uses of technology are included.
808 Procedures in Special Education Assessment
and Intervention II. (3) (Prereq: EDEX 790, and EDEX 791 or consent
of instructor) A continuation of EDEX 791 with an emphasis on educational
assessment in clinical and school settings. Integration of assessment
procedures including interviewing, observation, testing, consultation,
and report writing. Students are individually supervised on several
projects.
809 Applied Behavior Analysis in Special Education.
(3) (Prereq: EDEX 792, EDRM 710 and EDRM 711 or equivalents) Applications
of single-case study designs to the analysis of student behavior
in special education, with emphasis on visual display of data and
interpretation of research results.
815 Coordination of Programs for Exceptional Children.
(3) (Prereq: EDEX 523 or its equivalent or permission of instructor)
A study of administrative and supervisory issues in the operation
of school programs for exceptional children; alternate instructional
models and program organizations, budgeting and funding practices,
certification requirements, and other operational factors are emphasized.
891 Advanced Educational Procedures for Exceptional
Children: A (Administration); B (Behavior Disordered); L (Learning
Disabled); M (Mentally Retarded); P (Pre-School Handicapped); V
(Visually Impaired). (3) (Prereq: depend on specializations) Educational
procedures to be used in special education classrooms, emphasis
on related problems involving curriculum, methods, and materials
for exceptional learners.
892 Internship in Exceptional Children: A (Pedagogy);
B (University Teaching); C (Administration). (3) (Prereq: EDEX 891
and consent of instructor) Supervised field-experiences and related
activities with exceptional children in public and private schools,
clinical, administrative, and university settings.
893 Study of Advanced Topics in Exceptional Children.
(3) (Prereq: EDEX 891 and consent of instructor) Lectures, presentations,
and discussion sessions on a selected area of special education.
A (Administration); B (Behavior Disordered); L (Learning Disabled);
M (Mentally Retarded); P (Pre-School Handicapped); V (Visually Impaired).
894 Seminar in Exceptional Children. (3) (Prereq:
EDEX 891 and consent of instructor) Current research in special
education; the analysis of research design in selected areas of
special education. A (Administration); B (Behavior Disordered);
L (Learning Disabled); M (Mentally Retarded); P (Pre-School Handicapped);
V (Visually Impaired).
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Other Related & Required Courses
Elementary Education (EDEL)
715 The Elementary School Curriculum. (3) Critical
study of the modern elementary school curriculum.
Foundations of Education (EDFN)
743 The School and the Social Order: The Unites
States I. (3) The impact of education on the social order in the
United States from the colonial period to 1877. Research assignments
will involve analysis and interpretation of primary source materials
of 18th and 19th century educational thought and practice in South
Carolina.
744 Philosophy and Education. (3) The functional
considerations governing educational theories and practices.
749 The School in Modern Society. (3) Basic concepts
of the relation of the school to the social order: an analysis of
the essential features of the changing social context within which
American educational policy and practice now operate. The educational
implications of recent social change in American life and of the
emergence of a new world order.
847 Modern Philosophies of Education. [=PHIL 847]
(3) (Prereq: EDFN 744, the equivalent, or consent of the instructor)
Critical comparison of present-day schools of thought in the nature,
objectives, and functions of American education.
Educational Leadership & Policies (EDLP)
702 School Personnel Administration. (3) Personnel
management in the public schools with attention to such issues as
teacher supply, recruitment, selection, staff development, supervision,
teacher welfare, legal rights/liabilities of school personnel.
703 Supervision of Instruction. (3) An introduction
to the functioning of an educational supervisor. Emphasis on the
improvement of instruction and instructional programs.
704 School Finance and Business Management. (3)
(Prereq: At least two of the following: EDLP 700, 701, 702, 703)
Financial and business management functions of school administration.
Local/state/national funding issues, economics and politics of school
finance, budget preparation, accounting/auditing/plant operation/maintenance
from school level.
Educational Leadership & Policies (EDLP) (continued)
705 Legal Basis of Educational Organization and
Administration. (3) (Prereq: At least two of the following: EDLP
700, 701,702,703) Emphasis on techniques of legal research, the
legal relationships between the federal and state government as
they relate to school district organization and administration,
as well as legal case studies in all major areas of administrative
concern.
725 Principles of Curriculum Construction. (3)
(Prereq: EDCI 720 or equivalent) Presentation of methods and procedures
to design, develop, implement, and evaluate curricula.
Educational Psychology (EDPY)
705 Human Growth and Development. (3) Overview
of the contributions of the biological and social sciences to an
understanding of the mental, emotional, social, and physical development
from infancy through adulthood. Study of behavior problems.
706 Human Development and Learning Situations.
(3) Presentation of theories and principles of human development
that are particularly relevant to teaching. Application of such
theories and principles to learning situations suitable to various
age and grade levels.
835 Educational Psychology. (3) Advanced study
of educational psychology with special emphasis on learning.
Research and Measurement in Education (EDRM)
700 Introduction to Research in Education. (3)
(Prereq: full admission to graduate standing or permission of instructor)
Concepts and methods of conducting research in education.
710 Educational Statistics I. (3) Introductory
course in statistics for graduate students in education and other
social sciences. Central tendency and variability, normal distribution,
simple correlation, and regression, z and t tests for one and two
samples, and the chi-square test. Use of statistical software.
711 Educational Statistics II. (3) (Prereq: EDRM
710) Continuation of Educational Statistics I. Inference for one
and two samples, factorial designs, repeated measures designs, and
multiple regression. Use of statistical software.
712 Nonparametric Statistics. (3) (Prereq: EDRM
711) Applied nonparametric statistics in education and the social
sciences. Distribution-free inference for repeated measures and
factorial designs; logistic regression and log-linear analysis.
Use of statistical software.
718 Research and the Statistical Packages. (3)
(Prereq: EDRM 710 or equivalent) Training in use of available statistical
packages as applies to educational research. Particular emphasis
is placed on efficient management of large data sets as arise in
statewide assessment projects.
Research and Measurement in Education (EDRM) (continued)
721 Constructing Cognitive Instruments. (3) (Prereq:
EDRM 710 and EDRM 720 or PSYC 517 or equivalent) The rationale construction,
use, and appraisal of achievement tests as tools of educational
evaluation and research.
740 Qualitative Research in Education. (3) Qualitative
research including naturalistic inquiry, participant observation,
interviewing, ethnography, educational history, oral history, visual
sociology, and educational biography.
810 Design and Analysis of Experiments. (3) (Prereq:
EDRM 711 or the equivalent) Emphasis on the development of an understanding
of the role of inferential statistics in educational experimentation,
a working knowledge of the common tests in statistical analysis,
and the student's ability to design and execute experiments involving
applications of the statistical tests.
816 Correlational and Multivariate Methods. (3)
(Prereq: EDRM 711) Advanced statistical applications including partial
and multiple correlational methods, multiple regression, multivariate
analysis of variance, discriminant analysis, and canonical correlation.
Use of statistical software.
840 Methods of Ethnographic Description. (3) (Prereq:
EDRM 740) Training in observations of naturally occurring behavior
in applied social settings, especially classrooms. Methods include
field-based participant observations, structured and unstructured
interviews and ethnographic coding schedules.
Special College Courses - Education (EDUC)
899 Dissertation Preparation. (1-12)
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